Gulf Times

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City of natural gas offers to power the world
Published: Saturday, 22 July, 2006, 11:38 AM Doha Time
By Barbara Lewis and Odai Sirri
The RasGas Liquefied Natural Gas plant in Ras Laffan Industrial City. Below: The Qatargas Liquefied Natural Gas plantRAS LAFFAN: For those worried about world energy supplies, a trip to the huge gas processing centre at Ras Laffan in Qatar’s desert might offer reassurance — but it’s also unsettling.
The statistics are as overwhelming as the mile upon mile of steel tubing, shimmering like a mirage in the desert heat.
About 80km north of Doha, Ras Laffan Industrial City (RLIC) stretches over more than 100sq km.
In June, the latest of a series of mega-projects came onstream, taking investment to more than $80bn and raising production of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) — deemed vital to meeting escalating energy demand — to 25mn tonnes a year.
But Ras Laffan is not immune to security concerns that have pushed oil prices higher or to a skills shortage found across the energy industry.
For now, government officials are focusing on the achievements of their LNG projects.
“This is a big success story for us,” Qatar’s Energy and Industry Minister HE Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah, who is also the Second Deputy Prime Minister, said in an interview.
“Our target is to reach 77mn tonnes by 2011,” he said, adding that by then Qatar would be the world’s biggest exporter of LNG.
Qatar’s LNG is drawn from its giant North Field.
Energy experts believe the reserve is the world’s largest single field of non-associated gas, or gas from a reservoir that does not contain significant quantities of crude oil.
Cooled to minus 259 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 161 degrees Celsius), LNG resembles boiling water and, unlike conventional gas, which relies on pipelines for delivery, it can be shipped to markets around the world.
The cooling process is carried out by state company Qatar Petroleum (QP) and its unit Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited, in partnership with international oil companies, including ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips and Royal Dutch Shell.
The first LNG cargo sailed from Ras Laffan to Japan in 1996.
LNG from Ras Laffan is now also bound for Spain, South Korea and India and, by around 2009, should also be reaching Britain, Italy, France, Taiwan and the United States.
As well as exporting LNG, Ras Laffan will also ship gas in other forms, including around 180,000 barrels per day by 2011 of gas to liquids (GTL), used to make products like diesel.
“It’s highly impressive to go from the first cargo in 1996 and around 10 years later to become the world’s biggest exporter of LNG,” said Frank Harris, LNG analyst at Wood Mackenzie.
Cargoes are shipped out of the world’s largest LNG exporting port, alongside the industrial city.
The port is still under construction and has yet to acquire the feel of a bustling harbour. As elsewhere in Ras Laffan, human beings are conspicuous by their absence.
Often the only signs of people are the abandoned bicycles, used by Ras Laffan workers to travel the huge distances of the vast, purpose-built industrial park.
Many of the 20,000-strong workforce live in camps, while engineers and administrators tend to live in the nearest city of Al Khor, which is being developed into a tourist resort.
And getting enough qualified staff is one of Qatar’s challenges as it works to boost production.
An engineer said he would have retired, but had been persuaded to stay on because of the shortage of oil specialists.
Shortage of expertise is, to an extent, a problem throughout the energy sector, but it is acute in Qatar with a native population of only around 150,000.
The petrochemical industry has, however, lured people from all over the world, many of whom are manual labourers from the Indian subcontinent. They have helped take the total population to around 850,000.
Another issue is security.
The North Field — which covers 6,000sq km and holds 20% of the world’s proven gas reserves — borders on Iran, which is locked in a battle of words with the West about its nuclear programme.
Concerns about possible disruption of Iranian oil supplies are among factors that have helped to push the price of oil to record levels.
Qatar’s oil minister insists security is tight.
He also brushed aside concerns that rising costs, inflated by a surge in prices for base metals used in building infrastructure, could deter potential investors.
“We built all our LNG terminals at the right time so we are not worried about market issues,” al-Attiyah said.
But any future growth will have to be measured and Qatar will not embark on a second wave of expansion unless it is certain it would not compromise the North Field’s lifespan, the minister has said.
“We have to be very careful (with the North Field),” he said. “We have to pay a lot of attention to the reservoir, we don’t want to damage it.”
It’s a legitimate concern, but analysts also point out that limiting access to Qatar’s now highly sought-after reserves will give Qatar even more bargaining power when the time comes to seek partners to extract the next generation of LNG.—Reuters

 

Heaven...Bryan Adams

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Oh - thinkin' about our younger years
There was only you and me
We were young and wild and free
Now nothin' can take you away from me
We've been down that road before
But that's over now
You keep me comin' back for more
And Baby you're all that I want
When you're lyin' here in my arms
I'm findin' it hard to believe
We're in heaven
And love is all that I need
And I found it there in your heart
It isn't too hard to see
We're in heaven
Oh - once in your life you find someone
Who will turn your world around
Bring you up when you're feelin' down
Now, nothin' could change what you mean to me
There's lots that I could say
Just hold me now
Cause our love will light the way
I've been waitin' for so long
For somethin' to arrive
For love to come along
Now our dreams are comin' true
Through the good times and the bad
Yeah - I'll be standin' there by you...

 

Dealova

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Dealova - Once (OST Dealova)
aku ingin menjadi mimpi indah dalam tidurmu
aku ingin menjadi sesuatu yg mungkin bisa kau rindu
karena langkah merapuh tanpa dirimu
oh karena hati tlah letih
aku ingin menjadi sesuatu yg selalu bisa kau sentuh
aku ingin kau tahu bahwa ku selalu memujamu
tanpamu sepinya waktu merantai hatioh bayangmu seakan-akan
reff:
kau seperti nyanyian dalam hatikuyg memanggil rinduku padamu
seperti udara yg kuhela kau selalu ada
hanya dirimu yg bisa membuatku tenang
tanpa dirimu aku merasa hilang
dan sepi, dan sepi
repeat reff [2x]
selalu ada, kau selalu ada
selalu ada, kau selalu ada

 

hi Msia...sabah al kheir?

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assalamualaikum wbt
1stly tq byk2 kay faza yg tolung aku mengdecorate blog aku nie...ala bukannye ader keje pun dier tu hehehehe (jgn mara faza,nnti aku belikan jubah,insyallah)faza aku bar beli N70 tau,jgn mare...nnti aku antar pic byk2 yer.kwn2 yg lain amacam?

kerja
so sejak 2 bulan yg lepas nie company aku dh byk terima customer means berlmbak2 la container n loory dtg antar brg kat tmpat aku.pastu mcm nationality aku jmpe n brmcm2 kerenah.mula2 bengang gak coz masalah communication...tp lama2 bes coz aku ckit2 try learn brbgai2 language.aku pun bru dpt senior supervisor baru dri msia so senang la ckit nk keje,paham2 la...hehehehe bukan bodek tau.komunikasi tu senang la ckit.xpyh direct kat manager.aku pun jmpe kwn baru dri lebanon actually customer tp ok beb.arghhhh boasan la citer keje..

dust storm
stat ahad yg lepas doha nie x henti2 kena dust storm.penat ktorg mnyapu...balik2 penyh dgn abuk.angin lak brtmbah2 kuat aku rase adelah 20kmsj....tu tandaye suhu nk naik lagi.tapi middle of sept dah winter...so if tghari tu terik giler...lgi2 la aku yg rambut pendek nie.

raya
huhuhuhuhu...if company aku bgi cuti+tiket sponsor balik la...kalu tak nie la 1st time aku raya x jmpe famili n raya kat abroad.cian famili aku n awek aku coz 1st time raya bf takde kat cni.aku pn myb lyn kat embassy tu pun kalu rajin nk pg...la...

tu jelah setakat nie coz aku nk smbung keja...ot nie sebenarnye...cilok jap...
bye,......
aku rindu awekz aku la warghhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

 

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